Vietnam corruption ranking. Corruption Index in Vietnam averaged 30.

Vietnam corruption ranking 31 from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 77. According to the Government Inspectorate, in 2023 (from October 1, 10 - September 2022, 30), there will be 9 leaders and deputy leaders convicted. Analysts say Vietnam’s high-level corruption allegations could worry foreign investors. Việt Nam's corruption perceptions index, assessed by Transparency International, has increased. Vietnam: Political corruption index: The latest value from 2023 is 0. While there is much work to be done to strengthen governance and combat corruption in Vietnam, recent efforts seem to have improved the confidence of citizens in their government’s anti-corruption actions. Nonetheless, Vietnam's corruption perception index is still relatively low, and there is much room for improvement. [3] Transparency is not enough to check discretionary power, generating ample opportunities for corruption in Vietnam, so the country needs more accountability tools. Jul 3, 2024 · Vietnam received a Corruption Perceptions Index score of 41 in 2023, ranking 83 among 180 countries. The results are given on a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean. Vietnam is the 67 most competitive nation in the world out of 140 countries ranked in the 2019 edition of the Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Nov 28, 2022 · "The corruption campaign is causing increasing uncertainty and anxiety among the ranks and files in everyday business dealing and approvals in Vietnam," said John Rockhold, chairman of Feb 29, 2016 · The stony-faced corruption czar of Vietnam might not annual outcomes of these financial disclosures have always stood in stark contrast to Vietnam’s poor international corruption rankings. The more corruption rises, the higher the number is. 481 index points, an increase from 0. In comparison, the world average is 0. Vietnam does not lack the policies or the punishments to deal with corruption. Apr 20, 2011 · Transparency International ranks Vietnam 116th out of 178 in corruption perception. May 9, 2024 · Vietnam’s ruling party should step up fight against graft By tackling corruption seriously, the Communist Party has improved its legitimacy The future of Vietnam’s anti-corruption drive The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) will convene its 13th Congress between 25 January and 2 February 2021, selecting the nation’s next general Public confidence in Vietnam's fight against corruption has improved for a second straight year, according to a new global survey. 3%, which is This research aims to examine the persistence of corruption in the public sector in Vietnam and explain why anti-corruption measures have been unsuccessful. Ideally, countries should have higher scores and less corruption. The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories around the world by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), released by Transparency International on Wednesday, ranks Vietnam at 107th out of 180 economies based on perceptions of experts and businesspeople. Feb 17, 2024 · The Communist Party of Vietnam has intensified the fight against corruption and negativity over the years, in the spirit of ‘no forbidden zone” and “no exception”. Nguyen and Dijk , analysing a sample of Vietnamese firms, point out that corruption hampers the growth of private enterprises but not the state-owned ones. Top priorities for Vietnamese the past year were the state of the economy and household finances. When ranked by score, Vietnam ranked 83rd among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public of the concept of corruption as well as the case in point, then we will attempt to analyse the main culprits behind the rife of corruption in Vietnam, and take a brief look into certain solutions that can be offered to control the problem. 479 index points, based on data from 171 countries. By its nature, corruption involves illegal activity hidden from public view. Vietnam scored 36/100, down by 1 point compared to 2019, ranking 104/180 on the global In Vietnam, corruption also causes negative effects on its economy and businesses. In comparison, the world average is 44 points, based on data from 180 countries. Feb 8, 2019 · Corruption in Vietnam. Vietnam's data is highlighted in the table below, use the filter and sort order options to allow easy comparison with other countries. The CPI is the most widely used global corruption ranking in the world. Vietnam scored 36/100, down by 1 point compared to 2019, ranking 104/180 on the global index. It highlighted positive results in the anti-corruption fight with strong actions and high political determination. Jun 23, 2023 · In an effort to address Vietnam's historical perception as a high-risk compliance jurisdiction, the Vietnamese government has recently implemented a series of regulatory and practical measures to significantly reduce corrupt practices in the country. Jul 26, 2022. 7 billion. Dec 5, 2013 · VietNamNet Bridge - Vietnam ranked 116 out of 177 countries and territories with the same score as last year: 31/100 (0 indicates high level of corruption and 100 is very clean). Vietnam’s result in the 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index. Source: Transparency International (2019) The improvement in Vietnam’s CPI score is coherent with the findings of the Vietnam Corruption Barometer 2019 (VCB-2019) doing business ranking of Vietnam in 2017 was 86th out of 190 countries (World Bank, 2017a). Mar 2, 2016 · The rapid pace of economic growth in Vietnam has resulted in some significant transformations, including a significant rise in corruption. Vietnam scored 35 on a scale from 0 for deep-rooted, systemic corruption to 100 for a very clean environment. Subscribe to our free email alert service Corruption Ranking Corruption Index; 2008: 121 Oct 31, 2024 · Among these, 48 were implicated in cases overseen by the Anti-Corruption Steering Committee. The Top 10 Most Corrupt Countries in the World (2022 Corruption Perceptions Index) Vietnam Corruption Index (tradingeconomics. Ukraine scored 35 out of 100 points on the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). Ranking. The Importance of the Labour Market. The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, and considers factors such as bribery, diversion of public funds, prosecution of corrupt officials, and the use of public office for private gain. These recent efforts to combat corruption have resulted in a number of measures, including legal reforms, public awareness campaigns The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), released by Transparency International on Wednesday, ranks Vietnam at 107th out of 180 economies based on perceptions of experts and businesspeople. The minimum value, 10 points, was reached in 1995 while the maximum of 39 points was recorded in 2024. According to the Corruption Perceptions Index, Vietnam's ranking was 129 in 2012, reaching 87 in 2022. In terms of ranking, Vietnam moved four places up (from Jan 30, 2024 · The South-East Asian nation, which is highly reliant on foreign investment, dropped to a rank of 83 last year in the index of 180 countries from 77 in 2022, and its score fell to 41 from 42 Le Vietnam est le 88e pays le moins corrompu sur 180, selon l'Indice de Perception de la Corruption 2024 publié par Transparency International. Aug 14, 2024 · Hanoi (VNA) – Bold steps were made to handle serious corruption cases during the first half of the year, including many related to ministries, sectors and localities, in line with the motto of . The lower the score, the more corrupt a country is considered to be. Historically, the average for Vietnam from 1995 to 2024 is 26 points. Mar 3, 2023 · According to the Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index 2022, Vietnam was increased by three points to 42 points, ranked 77th, Vietnam’s highest score since 2012. on 23 January 2020, ranking 180 countries and territories based on business people and country experts’ perception of corruption in the public sector in those countries/territories. On December 3 the Transparency International (TI) announced the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 (CPI 2013). In 2023, forecasts expect Vietnam’s GDP growth to slow to a “moderate” 6. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), released by Transparency International on Wednesday, ranks Vietnam at 107th out of 180 economies based on perceptions of experts and The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), released by Transparency International on February 21, ranked Vietnam 107 th out of 180 economies based on the perceptions of experts and businesspeople. Sep 15, 2020 · The police have investigated 508 corruption cases, with 1,186 defendants, including 286 new cases with 606 defendants (up by 15 cases and 58 defendants over the same period in 2019). Mar 20, 2024 · As a result of the broader crackdown on graft, Vietnam’s president and two deputy prime ministers resigned in 2023 and hundreds of high-ranking officials have been arrested over the years. The Ministry of Defense has investigated and handled four corruption cases with the total violations amounting to VND27. Jun 27, 2006 · Get the latest data on rank and the level of corruption in the Vietnamese government and public sectors on Take-profit. Coming out of a long period of war and economic crisis in the early 1990s, Vietnam entered a period of ‘renovation’ - known as ‘Doi Moi’ - during which policies were dictated by socialist-oriented market reforms that sought to shrink an overly Apr 25, 2023 · The report reviews the national anti-corruption strategy and the plan to implement the United Nations Convention against Corruption. “petty” day-to-day corruption recently enacted by the Politburo, Government, and Prime Minister indicate the accelerating efforts and commitments to fight corruption in Vietnam. 1 against a global average of 48. tensions. This year, Vietnam scored 37/100, up by 4 points compared to 2018, ranking 96/180 on the global index. The United States ranks as the 24th least corrupt country with a CPI score of 69%, indicating that America also grapples with issues of public sector corruption, albeit to a far lesser extent than many other nations. The TI’s result for Vietnam is similar to the appraisal of Vietnamese experts. Human rights groups repeatedly accuse the government of tamping down Nov 17, 2023 · But it’s perfectly logical as part of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV)’s ongoing anti-corruption campaign, which has revealed, contradictorily for its architects, that the rot of graft 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI 2020), scoring 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, according to experts and business people. Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank in Vietnam was reported at 38. The Scope and Scale of Public Sector Corruption in Vietnam. Corruption Rank in Vietnam averaged 99. 36 from 1997 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 123. Jun 1, 2022 · Freedom House, a US-based advocacy group, ranks Vietnam as “not free”, with a score last year of only 19 points out of 100. 00 in 2018 and a record low of 56. Keep reading Mar 21, 2024 · Indicator Description: The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories around the world by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. May 10, 2024 · The shakeup in government positions, and the harder track on national security, come less than a year after the US and Vietnam upgraded their ties to comprehensive strategic partners. 392 index points. Public sector corruption in Vietnam is deeply rooted and pervasive. Within ASEAN, Vietnam and Dec 13, 2023 · Public Sector Corruption: A Major Challenge for Vietnam’s Development. Vietnam’s economic freedom score is 61. This means that corruption in the public sector remains a serious problem in Vietnam. Feb 12, 2025 · Cambodia’s corruption ranking worsened in 2024, according to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), raising concerns over governance and anti-corruption efforts. Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"), gave Vietnam a score of 41. Pakistani professionals struggle with higher costs as Initially launched in 1995, the CPI defines corruption as “the misuse of public power for private benefit. 00 Points in 2002. from publication The Corruption Perceptions Index Rank (CPI Ranking) is published annually by Transparency International, a non-governmental organisation. 12 percent) and air pollution (17. Jun 25, 2024 · Since 2016, Vietnam has been aggressively combating corruption to attract foreign businesses. Competitiveness Rank in Vietnam averaged 68. The PAPI report guides Vietnam’s legislative, policy, and operational strategies of all 63 provincial administrations. The Difficulties of Measuring Corruption. A start would be to publish the assets and conflicts of interest of all officials and to tie public procurement performance indicators to the tenure of executives in charge. The World Economic Freedom Index has recognized Vietnam’s continuous progress, with its ranking improving from 141st in 2011 to 99th in 2022. 541 index Feb 22, 2018 · Public confidence in Vietnam's fight against corruption has improved for a second straight year, according to a new global survey. Apr 28, 2024 · Findings of the report indicates advancements in both anti-corruption measures and the adoption of e-governance systems. The fight against corruption requires constant vigilance and action at the international, national, and local levels. Feb 23, 2023 · Vietnam's anti-corruption efforts have been effective over the past few years. The government introduced some monitoring initiatives in order to use technology that would reduce or deter petty corruption as outlined in Directive The Corruption Perceptions Index Rank (CPI Ranking) is published annually by Transparency International, a non-governmental organisation. Nguyen, Nguyen, and Tran-Nam suggest that corruption undermines Vietnam's economic performance. Nilai saat ini, data historis, perkiraan, statistik, grafik dan kalender ekonomi - Vietnam - Peringkat Korupsi. Free economic data, indicators & statistics. The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories around the world by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, scoring on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Vietnam's level of Corruption Perception is 35. 43 Points from 1997 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 42. Corruption, by definition as “the abuse of trusted power for private gain”, can encompass a Corruption, Open Government, Fundamental Rights, Order and Security, Regulatory Enforcement, Civil Justice, and Criminal Justice. Compared to the 2009 survey, the score for Vietnam in 2010 has not changed (2. The Vietnamese state doesn't have any incentive to pursue criminal charges against rank-and-file employees because this may invalidate the illegitimate corporate bond purchases or life insurance purchases, and by extension, it will increase the financial burden of Deposit Insurance of Vietnam (DIV) as victims of employees' manipulation become eligible beneficiaries of the deposit insurance scheme. Over the last decade, thousands of documents from the government, the Party and other administrative branches have detailed anti-corruption topics. Jan 31, 2024 · Vietnam slides in global corruption index amid anti-graft campaign. The scale has a range from 0 to 100. However, the ruling Communist Party has recently intensified its sweeping anti-graft campaign to bolster one of Asia's fastest-growing economies further, as multinational companies have pivoted to Vietnam to avoid escalating Sino-U. Oct 24, 2023 · Under the authorization of the Prime Minister, Government Inspector General (TTCP) Doan Hong Phong has just signed a report to the National Assembly on anti-corruption work. According to this index Vietnam is now: Less corrupt than most of South East Asia, only below Malaysia and Singapore, which means we are better than Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines. May 18, 2023 · EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Vietnam’s current anti-corruption campaign, which led to the forced resignations of the state president and two deputy prime ministers in early 2023, is the most comprehensive anti-corruption effort in the history of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV). And the recent death sentence for businesswoman Truong My Lan, who was found guilty of embezzling about $12. May 18, 2022 · (4) Control of corruption in the public sector (corruption in local governments, corruption in public service delivery, equity in state employment, and willingness to fight corruption; (5) Public administrative procedures; (6) Public service delivery (public healthcare, basic infrastructure, education, law and order); (7) Environmental Feb 23, 2018 · Vietnam ranks 107th among 180 countries and territories in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 released by Transparency International on February 22, a slight improvement from the two previous years. 8, making its economy the 72nd freest in the 2023 Index. Platz. A Look at the Markets. Many notorious graft scandals of great public concern have been brought to light, with many ranking officials standing trial and receiving stiff prison sentences. This year’s CPI paints a grim picture of the state of corruption worldwide. com) As of 2023, Vietnam's CPI is 41, ranking 83/180. The minimum value, 0. Over the past three years, the anti-corruption legal framework was improved, more anti-corruption actions were implemented, and high-ranking officials involved in corruption were prosecuted. Corruption Index in Vietnam averaged 30. Nov 10, 2024 · This approach could be a sustainable way to combat corruption, ensuring business leaders feel secure in their enterprises and civil servants adhere to their roles. This summary explores the country's impressive development, highlighting its rise in the corruption perception index and strategies to avoid the middle-income trap. The "Corruption Perceptions Index" for the public sector showed 60 points in Vietnam for 2024. Find out about key corruption issues in Vietnam in CPI 2024 for Asia Pacific: Leaders failing to stop corruption amid an escalating climate crisis. Legal proceedings across Vietnam have led to the prosecution of 734 cases, involving 1,681 defendants, and the first-instance trials of 1,002 cases with 2,703 defendants for economic and occupational corruption. Within ASEAN, Vietnam and Malaysia are the only two countries Vietnam adalah negara paling tidak korup ke-88 dari 180 negara, menurut Indeks Persepsi Korupsi 2024 yang dilaporkan oleh Transparency International. While many countries struggled to balance managing a healthcare crisis and preserving the economy, Vietnam bucked the trend. The campaign has had some positive impacts on the economy, including reducing the informal costs […] Dec 28, 2024 · In 2024, Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security prosecuted several high-ranking officials, including former ministers, provincial party secretaries, and provincial chairpersons, in its intensified anti-corruption campaign. Lately there has been a lot of anti-corruption news (arrest of high ranking officials) , just want to check the status of corruptions in VN. This year, Vietnam scored 37/100, up by 4 points compared to 2018, ranking 96/180 on the global index. Vietnam’s overall rule of law score decreased by less than 1% in this year’s Index. Sep 7, 2020 · Vietnam’s antigraft drive is the brainchild of the CPV’s 76-year-old General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, who took the party’s top post in early 2011, at a time of growing corruption at the Vietnam: Freedom from corruption index (0-100): The latest value from 2024 is 39 points, an increase from 36 points in 2023. Vietnam scored 35 on a scale based on 0 for deep-rooted, systemic corruption and 100 for a very clean environment. Keep reading Vietnam Corruption Rank History. ” The 2022 CPI (released January 2023) ranked 180 countries on a scale from 0 to 100. 00 in 2016. 68 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Last 12 readings. 00 in 1997. But what Vietnam does lack are salaries for government workers and a healthy working culture for them. 96 percent) was the third leading concern of the respondents, after employment (24. At 88th place out of 139 countries and jurisdictions worldwide, Vietnam improved four positions in May 1, 2024 · Due to corruption-related misbehavior and malfeasance, hundreds of top officials, including high-ranking CPV officials, have resigned or were compelled to do so. vn/en. This year’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) reveals that corruption levels are at a worldwide standstill. 1 When it comes to ease of starting a business, the ranking remains particularly low at 121st out of 190. 464 index points in 2022. With a score of 35, Vietnam ranks 107th among 180 countries and territories in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2017 (Photo: screenshot) Oct 28, 2010 · The index uses the scale from zero (serious corruption) to ten (clean). Its economy hit 8% growth in 2022, exceeding average rates of 7. It demonstrates what government officials and ordinary citizens think about corrupt a corruption crisis as well, with countless lives lost due to the insidious effects of corruption undermining a fair and equitable global response. 7 points). 2 points better than last year. Its score is 1. 4. Les valeurs actuelles, des données historiques, des prévisions, des statistiques, des tableaux et le calendrier économique - Vietnam - Corruption Rang. Historically, the average for Vietnam from 1960 to 2023 is 0. 00 in 2007 and a record low of 43. Vietnam belegt damit den 91. How do Vietnamese and foreigners deal with such corruptions? Is there a place to report (local police or regional police) corruptions, or do those people living there accept it as a way of life? Feb 2, 2025 · Vietnam's economic growth and technological innovation are driving its transition towards a global powerhouse. The results are given on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Public confidence in Vietnam’s fight against corruption has improved for a second straight year, according to a new global survey. 180 The CPI scores 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, Apr 23, 2024 · Similar to China, corruption has acted as a catalyst for Vietnam’s economic development; thus, intensifying the anti-corruption drive may inadvertently hamper economic growth. Mar 24, 2023. org Vietnam Corruption Perceptions Index was 42 index points in 2023. Apr 25, 2023 · Vietnam cemented itself as Asia’s “shining star” during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a recent study by Transparency International, Ukraine ranks 105th out of 180 countries. Vietnam - Corruption Perceptions Index. The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories around the globe by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, scoring on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Over two-thirds of countries score below 50 out of 100, which strongly indicates that they have serious corruption problems. 06 percent) in Vietnam. As Vietnam embraces the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it faces challenges in modernizing its state apparatus and Feb 23, 2018 · Vietnam ranks 107th among 180 countries and territories in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 released by Transparency International on February 22, a slight improvement from the two Korruption in Vietnam Der "Corruption Perceptions Index", also einem Index für wahrgenommene Korruption im öffentlichen Sektor lag im Jahr 2024 in Vietnam bei 60 Punkten. It manifests in various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism, permeating government agencies at different levels. 188 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0. Die Skala reicht von 0 bis 100, wobei die Korruption massiver ausfällt, je höher der Wert ist. The US is Vietnam’s second-largest trade partner, only behind China. S. Vietnam has a score of 40 this year, with a change of -1 since last year, meaning it ranks 88 out of 180 countries. Vietnam is ranked 14th out of 39 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and its overall score is above the world and regional averages. Source: Transparency International (2020), https://towardstransparency. The CPI ranks countries on a scale of corruption with a score of 0 corresponding to the greatest corruption and 100 to the least corrupt. According to a 2018 survey conducted by the Mekong Development Research Institute in Vietnam, corruption (15. 100 (very clean), Vietnam is still among two thirds of the world’s countries scoring below 50. Rule of Law in Vietnam . Reports of corruption during COVID-192 have reverberated across the globe. In comparison, the Four Asian Tigers Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong rank 1st, 39th, 33rd, and 13th, respectively. While the government acknowledged the existence of corruption, it questioned the report’s transparency and a | Read more at CamboJA News May 17, 2024 · Another high-ranking official has stepped down in Vietnam in connection with the country’s wide-ranging anti-corruption campaign, the third top official to fall on the swords in recent weeks. The effort has garnered recognition from the Party, state, various sectors, and the public. [7] As of 2012, corruption was considered an obstacle for doing business in Vietnam, and the use of facilitation payments have been widespread when dealing with frontline civil servants at all levels of society. It seeks to capture people’s lived experience of corruption in Vietnamese society and their perception of the failure of anti-corruption measures. Vietnam is the 88 least corrupt nation out of 180 countries, according to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International. Vietnam Corruption Rank from ECONOMICS. May 2, 2023 · Based on Transparency International's CPI 2022 results (which ranks perceptions of public-sector corruption), Vietnam improved by nine points from its score of 33 in 2018 to a score of 42 in 2022, ranking 77 th out of 180 countries surveyed. A country or territory's rank indicates its position relative to the other countries and territories in the index. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks of countries around the world, based on how corrupt their public sectors are perceived to be. The southeast Asian nation, which is highly reliant on foreign investment, dropped to a rank of 83 last year in the index of 180 Public confidence in Vietnam's fight against corruption has improved for a second straight year, according to a new global survey. 1% between 2016 and 2019. Vietnam is a developing country of about 96 million people as of 2018. Latest: United Kingdom 11:30 BOE Inflation Letter Forecast: 0 Jan 31, 2023 · The 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) shows that most countries are failing to stop corruption. The improvement in Vietnam’s CPI score is coherent with the findings of the Vietnam Corruption Barometer 2019 (VCB-2019) released on 7 January 2020 by Towards Transparency, which shows that while government actions against corruption are perceived as more effective, Vietnamese citizens are increasingly concerned about corruption. 28 January 2021 – Transparency International (TI) launched the 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI 2020), scoring 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, according to experts and business people. In 2023, the Asia Pacific region average score reached 45 index points. Download scientific diagram | Corruption-perception index and corruption rank of Vietnam, 2010-2020. 00 Points in 2022 and a record low of 24. Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) May 9, 2024 · Analysts say Vietnam's high-level corruption allegations could worry foreign investors. While lower than the Transparency International (TI) launched the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2019 on 23 January 2020, ranking 180 countries and territories based on business people and country experts’ perception of corruption in the public sector in those countries/territories. 29 January 2019 (Hanoi time), Transparency International (TI) officially publishes its Corruption Perceptions Index 2018 (CPI 2018), ranking 180 countries and territories based on how corrupt their public sectors are perceived to be, as determined by opinions and assessments of experts and business people. Vietnam scored 40 points out of 100 on the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International. zbrqe mycs artzk vmooz xgmj lytxpitr aripio tamgtxs fzzvc mxvgtj kjbbck bkpok ylsm zpnst pgfiyim