Haplogroup e2b. E-V38 is primarily distributed in Africa.

Haplogroup e2b E-V68 and E-Z827 are primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occur at lower frequencies in Download : Download high-res image (1012KB) Download : Download full-size image Figure 1. E2A, E2B(Ammon and Moab) E3B or E1B1B Basal B was found in Upper Paleolithic Tianyuan man. I8075 - Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2009. The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. However, in that case, the diversity in Taiwan is restricted to the E2b1 node, corresponding clearly to a shallow founder clade. The anci ent East Afr ican haplo group A1b1b2 b1 The only case in which the age estimate is higher in Taiwan is haplogroup E2b. [2]Basal paragroup K2b* has not been identified among living males but was found • • E2b M98, CTS16, CTS98, CTS132, CTS375, CTS515, CTS1191, CTS1248, CTS1398, CTS1859, CTS1909, CTS1955, CTS2145, CTS2239, CTS2300/Z1007, CTS2564, CTS2614, Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. The name of each haplogroup is shown at the tip of the lineage (1) according to Underhill et al. DE is a clade within M168 with the other two mitochondrial haplogroup. , Sudan) to Rome. 7% of the Haitian and Our results reveal that both studied populations exhibit a predominantly South-Saharan paternal component, with haplogroups A1b-V152, A3-M32, B2-M182, E1a-M33, E1b1a-M2, E2b-M98, and R1b2-V88 Haplogroup E2b Phylogenetic Tree. About SNPedia One of the sampled individuals – an adolescent male – carried a rare Y chromosome haplogroup (A00) found almost nowhere outside western Cameroon today. This haplogroup is found in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. E-M132 is divided into two primary sub-branches, E-M44 and E-Z958, with many descendant subclades. In other words, when a haplogroup or subclade is having many defining mutations, it means, a major war, invasion, natural disaster or holocaust like events. Until now all haplotypes that tested positive on L38, also tested positive on L39/S155, L40/S156, L65/S159 and L272; thus haplogroup I-L38 also can also be defined (or named) using these SNPs. 7%) of haplogroup A1b-V152, B-M60, E1a-M33, E1b1aM2, and E2b-M98 lineages in the Bahamian paternal gene pool (with the exception of the Long Island population), signals a direct genetic connection with continental Africa Haplogroup G2a1 (also known as G-FGC753 and previously as G-L293) and its subclades represent the majority of haplogroup G samples in some parts of the Caucasus Mountains area. E3 is further Reset List Show map based on current samples Show mtDNA E2b Haplogroup Statistics. The haplogroup diversity of the Ampanabaka agrees with that generally Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in Northeast Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. Click to view original post in dataset or 'Obejct ID - Location' to show object on the map. r story. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2011 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. I read somewhere that AncestryDNA doesn't measure Y Haplogroups so the data is impossible to get but I have otherwise seen some consistency in my attempts to gather more information, reinforcing both of these Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup NO (M214), as a descendant of K2a (M2308), includes most males among Southeast Asian, East Asian, and Finno-Ugric-speaking populations. Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups, Estes, 2017 – Mexico in American Indian Project; Haplogroup M. 1%) in the MAP population. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup E-V13 was born between the years 3910 and 2487 BCE. So far all G2a1 persons have a value of 10 at STR marker DYS392. This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup E subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of Y-DNA haplogroup E probably arose in Northeast Africa, if one looks only at the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. [6] In terms of national averages, I-M253 is found in 35–38 per cent of Swedish males, 32. Y-chromosome STR diversity was used to obtain age estimates in Saudi Arabia for the most frequent J1-M267 haplogroup. Example is sample HG02771 from Gambia. Haplogroup X has never been found among Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from Europe or North Africa. FTDNA shows as a descendant of M54. Identification of Novel Haplogroups in the Philippine Population. [3]Haplogroup B is now most common among populations native to Southeast Asia, [4] as well as speakers of Sino-Tibetan languages and Austronesian languages. This either means that the I2a1a participant is not who is says he is This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Only one member reported to descend from the Douglas-Hamilton (Dukes of Hamilton), but his haplogroup is I2a1a-L1193. 602 T. They are found only in tiny numbers elsewhere. Stay by the slip-ooze. The former is predominantly found in the Middle East; the latter is most frequently observed in North Africa, with its E-M81 subclade observed among the ancient Guanche natives of the Canary ^ Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4). 3%) individual each. Chavila, Y-Haplogroup E2a Nation that settled on the eastern coast of northern Arabia near present-day Kuwait. It is the parent lineage to the E-Z830 and E-V257 subclades, and defines their common phylogeny. 1998; Scozzari et al. Based on ancient DNA tests, haplogroup K appears to have been absent among the Western Hunter Haplogroup Q-L275 or Haplogroup Q2 (formerly Haplogroup Q1b) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup believed to have originated in Eurasia. It is a primary branch of the haplogroup BT. The recent availability of Y-STR databases has provided the opportunity to further explore geographic and subclade patterns of Haplogroup R1b in the Other famous members of haplogroup J2a. What is Paternal Haplogroup R-L2?. I2a2a1 (M284+) I2-M284 occurs almost exclusively in Britain and Ireland, but has also been found in Portugal, France, Germany and Norway. E-M35, also known as E1b1b1-M35, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 5 December 2013 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes Y-DNA haplogroup E, with subgroups E1b1b and E1b1a, is the most common Y-chromosome haplogroup in Africa. In human genetics, Haplogroup E (M96) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Group E (disambiguation) E (disambiguation) This page was last edited on 12 What is Maternal Haplogroup K2b?. STR haplotypes found in It is found that most (83%) of the African lineages observed in Santo Domingo have a central African ancestry, suggesting that most of the slaves were deported from regions, suggesting the genetic composition of the present-day population was affected by European colonization and massive deportation of African slaves. Haplogroup E1b1a, previously proposed as being a marker of the Bantu expansion (Passarino et al. The most likely estimate is 5142 BCE, rounded to 5150 BCE. Haplogroup R-L2, also known as Haplogroup R-M343 (Y Chromosome Consortium long-form label), is a genealogical group of lineages defined by unique genetic markers present on the Y-chromosome. Contents 1Origin 2Distribution 3Subclades 4See also 5References 6External links This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup. Each rectangle within each tribe represents a group of closely related males or females who belong to the designated haplogroup (e. Privacy policy. Believed coincident with M90. It was the ancestral haplogroup of not only modern Pygmies like the Baka and Mbuti, but also Hadzabe from Tanzania, who often have It was the haplogroup with the highest frequency in the Khwe, whereas in the other northern San groups (!Xun and Ju/’hoansi) it was secondary to L0d groups (Figures 1 and 3) and might have been introduced to these groups through gene flow with the Khwe and related groups. Like all clades of Haplogroup O-M175, Haplogroup O-P31 is found only among the males of modern Eastern Eurasian populations. Directions for citing the document are given at the The single most parsimonious tree of 153 haplogroups (left) showing correspondences with prior nomenclatures (right). Haplogroup R2, or R-M479, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker M479. About SNPedia Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Y-DNA haplogroup R1b-U152-Z56-BY3957 mtDNA haplogroup J1c7a. 25,000 years ago. ^ Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1. A draft tree that shows emerging science is provided by Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center in Houston, Texas. A few new mutations, known as SNP's, happen every generation. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup J-L283 was born between the years 4462 and 2863 BCE. We then explored the diversity statistics from the The Bantu haplogroup marker B2a-M150 is detected at abundant levels (14. Moreover, the HVS-I haplotype diversity of E2b in Taiwan is extremely low (table 3). If a haplogroup or clade is having so many sister branches, then those are peaceful times or having a population explotion when no lineages are wiped off. Eupedia has been used in various published studies (e. The most likely estimate is 15,054 BCE, rounded to 15,000 BCE. Haplogroup X diverged from Haplogroup N more than 30,000ybp. 1150-1228) (subclade J2a1-M319): was Archbishop of Canterbury and author of the Magna Carta. Like haplogroup B, it only appears in Africa, with the highest frequency among the hunter-gatherer groups in Ethiopia and Sudan [58,61]. [1] It is also distributed among the Soqotri (1. E-V38 has two basal branches, Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. To make comparisons reliable, haplogroup frequencies were normalized to the same phylogenetic level as the sample in the published studies with the most unrefined haplogroup resolution. Haplogroup Q-L275 can be identified through genealogical DNA testing. B (M60) is common in parts of Africa, especially the tropical forests of West-Central Africa. [4] It is nearly absent from mainland East Asia, where its sister group M9a (also found in Japan) is common. At the level of highly derived subclades, K2 is almost universal in some modern Eurasian, Australasian and Native American populations. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup E-M123 was born between the years 18,115 and 13,388 BCE. Haplogroup names and Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC) sample numbers are given at the tips of the tree, and major clades are labeled with large capital letters and shaded in color (the entire cladogram is A clinal pattern of haplogroup variation like the one we observe can be expected from an east-to-west population expansion, and the finding of lower E3b2 STR variation in the west than in central North Africa (table A2 [online only]), accompanied by a substantial increase in frequency of this haplogroup, is most readily explained by expansion Most Y-chromosome haplogroup diversity in Africa, however, is present within macrohaplogroup E that seem to have appeared 21 000–32 000 YBP somewhere between the Red Sea and Lake Chad. Multidimensional Scaling plot based on Y-haplogroup frequency data of the populations listed in Table 1. Its L2a subclade is a somewhat frequent and widely distributed mtDNA cluster on the continent, as well as among those in the Americas. The E1b1b1a lineage is identified by the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) The data on haplogroup frequency were obtained from Eupedia (2011), an online quantitative human biodiversity resource, which collects data sets on haplogroup frequencies and other genetic variables in addition to data on the distribution and history of countries, regions and ethnicities. Maps for L2a (a), L2b (b), L2* (c), L2d (d), L2e (e) and total L2 (f). (2015)), placing the origins of haplogroup J1 in all likelihood in the region around the Caucasus, Zagros, Taurus and eastern Anatolia during the Upper Paleolithic. Directions for citing the document are given at the Haplogroup E and Subclades Haplogroup Parent Haplogroup Publication Defining SNPs 23andMe Genoset deCodeMe Genoset Full Genomic Sequence (FTDNA and Argus Bio) E: M9: 3027 3705 7598 13626 16390 This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2011. Clade C was found in Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia [53,62–65]. E-V38 is primarily distributed in Africa. Y DNA haplogroup A represents the oldest branch of the Y-chromosome phylogeny. 5% of Norwegian males and about 28% of Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). The most likely estimate is 6472 BCE, rounded to 6450 BCE. In this model, the haplogroup was dispersed by rising sea levels during the Late Glacial perio E is an mtDNA Haplogroup. A00 is best documented among the Mbo and Bangwa Most Y-chromosome haplogroup diversity in Africa, however, is present within macrohaplogroup E that seem to have appeared 21 000-32 000 YBP somewhere between the Red Sea and Lake Chad. The only case in which the age estimate is higher in Taiwan is haplogroup E2b. 1: M54 rs2032620: Defining mutation for haplogroup E2b1 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. The map was obtained from the website www This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. E-M2 is primarily distributed within Africa followed by West Asia. That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT. Table 2. E2-M75 haplogroup is in Africa seems to be the most widely spread subclade of E-M96. It is found in North America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. 1999; Underhill et al. In July 2008 ancient mtDNA from an Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. For reasons of clarity, haplogroup I-“L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65/S159, L272” will be named "I-L38" here. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2012 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. ^ Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4. html Y DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades I followed the instructions found on their website, and found haplogroup E2b with 0% frequency I continued looking at the ones under that top one, and found: R1a (Y-DNA) with 3. Jamie, your maternal haplogroup is T 2b. Haplogroup N1* and N1c were both found at high frequency (26 out of 70 samples, or 37%) in Neolithic and Bronze Age remains (4500-700 BCE) from the West Liao River valley in This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup E-V32 was born between the years 6316 and 4131 BCE. The first two (E2a and E2b) are rare and found only in Africa. E-M35 has two basal branches, E-V68 and E-Z827. 2%). Haplogroup EPossible time of origin35,000 to 8,000 YBPPossible place of origineast Sundaland or Fujian coastAncestorM9DescendantsE1, E2Defining mutations3027, 3705, SNP characteristics of haplogroup I-L38. - King Sweyn II of Denmark (mtDNA haplogroup H) DNA tested from the king's remains at Roskilde Cathedral. In contrast, global human mitochondrial (mtDNA) diversity coalesces This page was last edited on 7 December 2019, at 13:57. Gill et al. These are the women of your maternal line, a nd your maternal haplogroup sheds light on the. When tests of the deep clade group examine the more recent mutations of your paternal ancestors, the E-M123 clade indicates the Levant and Anatolia as the most recent region of origin Maternal Haplogroup You descend from a long line of women that can be traced back to eastern Africa over 1 50,000 years ago. His haplogroup was identified by David Langton, admin of the J-M319 DNA project. Moreover, the HVS-I haplotype diversity of Haplogroup E2b was present in an Ampanabaka individual and was present at 7% in the Antalaotra. Haplogroup K2b (P331), also known as MPS [3] is a human y-chromosome haplogroup that is thought to be less than 3,000 years younger than K, and less than 10,000 years younger than F, meaning it probably is around 50,000 years old, according to the age estimates of Tatiana Karafet et al. Finally haplogroups B and B2a, found in two Ampanabaka individuals, have an origin in sub-Saharan Africa [18,36 This page was last edited on 22 June 2008, at 21:21. Along with E-P177 , it is one of the two main branches of the older E-P147 paternal clade. 8% northern European. The network analysis of individuals in this haplogroup exhibits an absolute partitioning of B2a-M150 MAP males to a single branch This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup E-M54 was born between the years 7244 and 4705 BCE. Origins & History. Discovered in prehistoric sites, China Lake, British Columbia – 2007 Our results reveal that both studied populations exhibit a predominantly South-Saharan paternal component, with haplogroups A1b-V152, A3-M32, B2-M182, E1a-M33, E1b1a-M2, E2b-M98, and R1b2-V88 comprising 77. The basal haplogroup T* is found among Algerians in Oran (1. E1b1 is by far the lineage of greatest geographical distribution. Its various subclades (labelled U1–U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. 67%) and Reguibate Sahrawi (0. It has a complex, diverse and not-yet fully understood internal structure; its downstream descendants include the major haplogroups Haplogroup M (P256) and Haplogroup S (M230). This allows to retrace the genealogical tree of humanity with great accuracy and see patterns in the distribution of Our results reveal that both studied populations exhibit a predominantly South-Saharan paternal component, with haplogroups A1b-V152, A3-M32, B2-M182, E1a-M33, E1b1a-M2, E2b-M98, and R1b2-V88 comprising 77. Phillip Hamman (1753-1832) : known as "The Savior of Greenbrier", was an American frontier hero who was commended for bravery in the defence of Fort Donnally of Greenbrier County, West Virginia from a Shawnee attack in 1778. In human population genetics, Y-Chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Haplogroup K originated in West Asia as a subclade of haplogroup U8b some time between 20,000 and 38,000 years ago. E1b1 is by far the lineage One isolated mutation is rarely significant and E2b is a sub-saharan haplogroup . This project is open to all assigned to Haplogroup X by their mtDNA test results. [3] [2]It is not clear at present whether the basal paragroup K2b1* is I just recently uploaded my data to promethease and while going through my haplogroup data I noticed it sorted me into Y haplogroup E2B. Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. The clade has played a pivotal role in the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans. ” “ A Most Y-chromosome haplogroup diversity in Africa, however, is present within macrohaplogroup E that seem to have appeared 21 000–32 000 YBP somewhere between the We constructed a comprehensive haplogroup tree for the human NRY by genotyping most of the known polymorphisms on the NRY in a single set of samples (74 male Y Chromosome Underhill (2001) proposed that haplogroup E may have arisen in East Africa. Projected spatial frequency distribution for haplogroup T. Underhill (2001) proposed that haplogroup E may have arisen in East Africa. Haplogroup E is found in Africa, Asia and Europe and it is divided into three clades: E1 and E2 are found exclusively in Africa, while E3 is observed in Africa, Europe and western Asia. Although not as abundant as E1b1a-M2 lineages, haplogroups E1a-M33, E2b-M98, and E1b1b-M35 are also present in the six Bahamian islands sampled (Figs. [6] Similarly, the direct descendants of K2b include the major haplogroups M; S, Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup U2 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Nov 5, 2016 #2 lestee said: E2B1: Does any one know anything about this haplotype? Origin and today's location? The mutation defining haplogroup X is thought to have taken place during the late Upper Paleolithic, some time between 20,000 and 35,000 years ago, probably in West Asia. ^ Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". It is a very old haplogroup, originating some 10,000 Haplogroup K2b1, known sometimes as haplogroup MS, is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, defined by SNPs P397 and P399. E2b (E-M54) is associated with Niger Congo speakers, perhaps the Niger Congo ancestors pick it up from Nilosaharians A Y-DNA haplogroup is a group of men sharing the same series of mutations on their Y chromosome, which they inherited from a long line of common paternal ancestors. [2]E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Origins. Origin Haplogroup B (M60) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup common to paternal lineages in Africa. However, Haplogroup O-P31 is generally found with high frequency only among certain populations, such as the Austroasiatic peoples of India, Bangladesh and Haplogroup B4a1a occurs at similar frequencies in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Sulawesi (fig. I've always thought my ancestors hail primarily from Austria, UK, and Southern Europe. [2] The Y-chromosome accumulates approximately two Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2008. Haplogroup E is found in Africa, This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree and subsequent published research. Haplogroup E may refer to: Haplogroup E (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup; Haplogroup E (Y-DNA), a human Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) haplogroup; See also. Explore its deep origins, variant names (E-M2, E-M215, and E-V58), global spread to Europe and the Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Abstract The Dominican Republic is These haplogroups are followed in frequency by the Bantu and Eurasian markers E2b (7. The scientifically accepted one is the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) one published in Karafet et al. [4] [6] In particular, it is found among speakers of Austronesian languages, and it is rare even in Southeast Asia among speakers of other language families. In fact E-M34 seems to be restricted to Semitic speakers in Ethiopia, as it has not been detected in other populations in the region such as Somalia, Kenya (Cruciani et al. To the best of knowledge, DE represents the children of Shem but ended up splitting once Eber had Peleg and Jokshan. [2] [a] [b] E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. Stay. 7%) that include E2b-M54, E2b1-M85 and E2b1a-M200, and R1a1a-M198 (2. . With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup E-M98 was born between the years 17,808 and 12,679 BCE. However Clan Douglas supposedly descend from the same ancestor as clans Murray and Sutherland, which would mean R1b-DF27>BY67446, and indeed many Douglas do. 7%) that inclu de E2b-M54, E2b 1-M85 and E2b1a-M200, and R1a1a- M198 (2. This contradicts the results I've had from other sites like 23andme and its very confusing, so I was wondering if anyone knows why promethease would put me in this haplogroup when sorted by frequency. 3 and supplementary table S3, Other E subclades, such as E1b, E2a, and E2b are found at low frequencies in the Philippines. An African individual, who has been dated between 1st century CE and 3rd century CE as well as carried haplogroup H1, may have forcibly (via enslavement) or voluntarily migrated from the central Sahara or the Nile Valley (e. A, Phylogeny of Y-chromosomal haplogroups. The most likely estimate is 5875 BCE, rounded to 5850 BCE. The most likely estimate is 15,594 BCE, rounded to 16,000 BCE. 1 and 3A). This haplogroup is defined by the following 35 mutations: Mutation Ref Alt; 73G: A G 195C: T C 263G: A G 489C: T C 750G: A G 1438G: A G 2706G: A G 3027C: T C 3705A: G A 4491A: G A 4769G: A G Haplogroup E-Z827; Possible time of origin: approx 15,000 years BP: Possible place of origin: Northern Africa: Ancestor: E-M215/M35: Descendants: E-L19, E-Z830: Defining mutations: Z827: In human genetics, E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, [1] is the name of a major Y chromosome haplogroup. For the human Y-DNA haplogroup, see Haplogroup E-M96. “ A tree swayed overwater. Only a tiny trace amount of Sub-Saharan African. The polymorphisms screened in this study are shown along Haplogroup E is found throughout Maritime Southeast Asia. 2% to 79. isogg. The prediction with Y-67 is not so sure than by concordant SNPs , but here it is probably correct. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2. It is defined as the lineage which combines the Haplogroup I1: “The haplogroup reaches its peak frequencies in Sweden (52 percent of males in Västra Götaland County) and western Finland (more than 50 percent in Satakunta province). Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 17 December 2006 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree There are several confirmed and proposed phylogenetic trees available for haplogroup E-P177. The root of the tree is denoted with an arrow. Genetic testing of patrilineal descendants of each of Hamman's sons shows his Y-DNA haplogroup to be Haplogroup F. It is believed to have originated in Indochina or southern China approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. Conversely, the lack of one or more of these variants may be of use. This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree and subsequent published research. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 31 December 2008 Because of continuing research, the structure of Haplogroup E (Y-DNA) - Tree. The International Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. org/tree/ISOGG HapgrpE08. Although your maternal haplogroup reflects just one of your many ancestral Haplogroup E2b Phylogenetic Tree. [Phylogenetics 2] Haplogroup J-M172 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southern Europe, Northwestern Iran and North Africa. One view is that the clade was formed over 30,000 years ago, around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, on the northeast coast of Sundaland (near modern Borneo). (2000) and (2) according to the Y Chromosome Consortium (2002). E is a clade of Haplogroup DE, with the other major clade, haplogroup D, being Asian. E2b (M54, M90, M98) E2b1 (M85) E2b1a (M200) E2b1a1 (P45) E2b1a2 (P258) Read more about this topic: Haplogroup E (Y-DNA) Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2013 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. F1a1. Individuals within a haplogroup share similar numbers of short tandem repeats (STRs) and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In Africa it landmarked in Sudan (north), Kenya (East), Gambia (west), South Africa and could be attributed with Bantu speaking world. The most likely estimate is 3606 BCE, rounded to 3600 BCE. (2008) [2] and subsequently updated. Your paternal haplogroup, or that of your father if you do not have a Y-chromosome, paints a picture of your ancient origins and the migrations Minimum haplogroup size for reporting = 10 sequences There are twelve high frequency ancestral variants in this list that are extremely common across all lineages and, as such, are not generally informative for haplotyping. 2001; Wood et al. Haplogroup Q-L275 is defined by the presence of the L275 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). Haplogroup B appears to have been a fixture in the Southwest at least since the introduction of agriculture to the region from Mesoamerica 2,500 to 3,500 years ago. It appears to reach its highest levels among the Burusho people in North Pakistan. Some authors as Chandrasekar (2007), continue to accept the earlier position of Hammer (1997) that Haplogroup E may have originated in Asia, given that:. 01% of all samples). The E-P147 clade is commonly observed throughout Africa and is divided into two subclades: the less common, haplogroup E-M132, and the more common, haplogroup E-P177. 13200 BCE) in Georgia (Jones et al. In order to compare these estimations with other Arabian peninsula regions, we re-calculated the J1-M267 ages in UAE, Qatar and Yemen using the STR data already published for these countries []. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-M198 was born between the years 7677 and 5417 BCE. - Tzar Nicholas II of Russia (mtDNA haplogroup T2 : 16126C, 16169Y*, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, 315. 2% and 66. g. father Secure open source cloud runtime for AI apps & AI agents - e2b-dev/E2B This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. The oldest identified J1 sample to date comes from Satsurblia cave (c. C1 lineage is These haplogroups are followed in frequency by the Bantu and Eurasian markers E2b (7. Y-STR analysis. Had my DNA sample assessed through 23andme which pretty much confirmed this to be true. E-M123 is best known for its major sub-clade E-M34, which dominates this clade. Other famous members of haplogroup G2a. DISCUSSION Genetic signatures of the Transatlantic Slave Trade The considerable proportion (ranging from 71. The Haplogroups typically associated with Sub-Saharan Africa are much in evidence A1b-V164 (associated with the Bakola Pygmies), B-M60* B1-M236* B1a-M146 B2a1-M218* B2a1a-M109 (mostly associated with Pygmies, Nilo-Saharans, and Khoisan), DE-YAP* (a very rare, but known to exist, deep-clade mostly found in Nigeria), E1a* E1a2 (West African/ The E Y-haplogroup has always been associated with Africa, but in Europe there is one ancient branch E-BY3880 (V13), which expanded out of Greece and the Balkans. (1994) tested the presumptive mitochondrial DNA of Tsaritsa Alexandra Fyodorovna of Russia and compared it to that of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Although your maternal haplogroup reflects just one of your many ancestral Hi folks! I tested about 10 years ago and was surprised to find my paternal haplogroup was E-M4252 (most current taxonomy). Using the principle of the phylogeographic parsimony, the resolution of the E-M215 trifurcation in favor of a common ancestor of E-M2 and E-M329 strongly supports the hypothesis that haplogroup E-P2 originated in eastern Africa, as previously suggested, and that chromosomes E-M2, so frequently observed in sub-Saharan Africa, trace their descent In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the male-specific Y chromosome (Y-DNA). The Archaeological and genomic evidence suggest that modern Homo sapiens have roamed the planet for some 300–500 thousand years. In some areas the haplogroup is found in 100% of the Native American population and sometimes multiple populations share the exact same branch of B, as is the case for the Navajo Download scientific diagram | Frequency distribution maps for mtDNA haplogroup L2. In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 [Phylogenetics 1] is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304. 2005), was the most frequent haplogroup in our sample set (76%), reaching a frequency of almost 80% in agriculturalists and 28% in Pygmy samples . It is a subclade of the larger and older haplogroup, known as E1b1b or E-M215 (also roughly equivalent to E-M35). A mtDNA-based map of major human migrations. ; Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah (1856-1930) : was a Syrian political leader and statesman who notably served Governor General of the Infobox haplogroup name = E or E M96 origin place = East Africa or Near East [ [http://www. Stephen Langton (c. His earliest recorded matrilineal ancestor was Dubrawka of Bohemia (died 977). Y-DNA mtDNA Mean Age (ybp) Country - Culture; 1 samples found (0. The analysis also reflected that my mitochondrial haplogroup is U5a1 with R1b Haplogroup O-P31 is notable for the peculiarities of its geographical distribution. Haplogroup E-P147, along with the less common haplogroup E-M75, is one of the two main branches of the older haplogroup E-M96. M. g Defining mutation for haplogroup E2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. 1C) * heteroplasmy for 16169Y (common within haplogroup T). Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 20 November 2011 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, [4] is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup K2b is a genealogical group of lineages defined by unique genetic markers present in your mitochondrial DNA, which is transmitted from your mother. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and haplogroup frequency pairwise F ST genetic distances were performed using the ARLEQUIN 2000 package . I made this view first for Y-DNA The mtDNA Haplogroup X Project was opened in May, 2006 as a resource for those wishing to learn more about their Haplogroup. E-V38 is primarily distributed in Africa. [10] Some authors as Chandrasekar (2007), accept the earlier position of Hammer (1997) that Haplogroup E may have originated in West Asia, [11] given that: . Your maternal haplogroup paints a picture of your ancient origins and the migrations of your ancestors. 15: M54. 16: CTS694: rs765474557: On The distribution of E-M81 chromosomes in Africa closely matches the present area of distribution of Berber-speaking populations on the continent, suggesting a close haplogroup–ethnic group parallelism: in northwestern Africa, the lowest frequencies for this haplogroup have been reported in two Arab-speaking Moroccan populations (31% and 52% Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. G2a1a persons also typically have higher values for Haplogroup E and Subclades Haplogroup Parent Haplogroup Publication Defining SNPs 23andMe Genoset deCodeMe Genoset Full Genomic Sequence (FTDNA and Argus Bio) E: M9: 3027 3705 7598 13626 16390 E2b M54 Нађена код Хоса народа у јужној Африци са 28%, Римаибе народа из Буркине Фасо 27%, Даба народа из сјеверног Камеруна 22% и Зулу народа јужне Африке 21%. 2004). [13]During the modern period, West Africans introduced more than 75% of Sub-Saharan mitochondrial DNA into North America In human genetics, Haplogroup E (M96) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. The low L0k1 haplogroup diversities suggest only few founders (Figure 1). Two contrasting proposals have been made for the location and time of the origin of Haplogroup E. A3b1 is a Khoisan exclusive haplogroup. SIMMS ET AL. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Haplogroup N is a descendant of East Asian macro-haplogroup NO. Notably, it was also the most frequent Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. 6%), respectively. M. 2014. The first J1 men lived in the Late Upper Paleolithic, shortly before the end of the last Ice Age. The observation of a greater number of European-associated Y haplogroups than mitochondrial haplogroups mirrors known patterns of sex-biased admixture among African Americans, much of which is the result of rape or cajoled sexual relations between white men and enslaved Black women15,16. E-V38 has two basal branches, This paper identifies haplotypes in the Oxford Genetic Atlas Project data and links these to Bryan Sykes’ book, Blood of the Isles, and posits the genetic signatures for the Dal Riada Celts and Picts identified in Sykes' book. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2009 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2012. A subclade of B4b (which is sometimes labeled B2) is one of five haplogroups found among the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being A, C, D, Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe. FTDNA has SNP pack for I2 testers to verify and to deepen the results Haplogroup E-M132, formerly known as E-M33 (E1a), is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. 4% frequency "Relevant to haplogroup J2b2" that has no frequency listed "Relevant to haplogroup O2a" that has no frequency listed For instance, if you test positively for the Y-DNA haplogroup E, it means that your paternal lineage settled somewhere in northern Africa some 30,000 years ago. This haplogroup is also attributed to Africa , but has been observed at low frequencies among the Arabs of Oman and Qatar [36,39]. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), which until recently was the human mitochondrial sequence to which all others were compared, belongs to haplogroup H2a2a1. Haplogroup X diverged from In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E-M123 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup, and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M123. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2008 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. The ancient East African haplogroup A1b1b2b1-M118 and the Pygmy haplogroup B2b-M112 are represented by one (1. More specifically, E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of the African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate frequencies in North Africa, and the Middle East. Surprised because, I am otherwise super white. Mutations. 6% ), respecti vely. There are two major subclades of I2a2 : I2a2a and I2a2b, the former further subdivided in four subclades: Haplogroup I2a2a (M223) I2a2a (formerly I2b1) amounts to over 90% of I2a2. 14: M85: rs2032616: On ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. The Ampanabaka shared a haplotype (17 Y-STR) with an Antanosy (E2b) and an Antandroy (E1b1a). Men in the same haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Y-Chromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. Haplogroup U2 is an extremely old lineage, going back at least 40,000 years, when Homo sapiens first expanded from the Middle East into South Asia and Central Asia, and before they even set foot in Europe. R-M479 has been concentrated geographically in South Asia and Central Asia since prehistory. , Here are diagrams that I've created and that represent hypothetical tribes that spawned all major haplogroups. 7% of the Haitian and Jamaican paternal gene pools, respectively. We know that Haplogroup E1B1A is a Semitic line in origin and that it is a subclade of Haplogroup E. It is thought that J-M172 may have originated in the frequency by t he Bantu and Euras ian markers E2b (7. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method. Haplogroup Required Mutations G G709A, A4833G, T5108C, T16362C G1 T8200C, G15323A, G15497A G1a C150T, C7867T G1a1 A15860G, T16325C G1a1a A4793G, G11914A! G1a1a1 Savtekha, Y-Haplogroup E2* Nation that settled in Yemen. It has been detected in populations of Taiwan, the Some websites claim I'm haplogroup E2b, others claim I'm J2, but ancestry DNA marks me as Scottish and North Central German. Like its closest relatives within the larger E-M215 haplogroup, E-M123 is found in Asia , Europe and Africa . Ra'amah, Y-Haplogroup E2b Nation that settled on the east coast of southern Arabia, possibly in present-day Oman. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. 8% of Danish males, about 31. It is strongly associated with the out-of-Africa migration of modern humans of Famous people's mtDNA listed by haplogroup. [4] Several independent studies conclude that haplogroup H probably evolved in Western Asia c. 93%). It first appears with the arrival of Near Eastern farmers during the Neolithic. The most likely estimate is 3150 BCE, rounded to 3150 BCE. It is one of two primary descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207), the other being R1 (R-M173). Tree. Haplogroup E2b1 is a genealogical group of lineages defined by unique genetic markers present in your mitochondrial DNA, which is transmitted from your mother. Not only my family history (at least the official version), but even my 23andMe report has 99. Both being matrilineal Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa. Naturally, This would mean that the entirety of Haplogroup E is semitic, right? Wrong. It further split more than 20,000ybp into 2 main subgroups, X1 and X2. [2]Haplogroup T is present at low frequencies throughout Western and Central Asia and Europe, with varying degrees of prevalence and certainly might have been present in Our results reveal that both studied populations exhibit a predominantly South-Saharan paternal component, with haplogroups A1b-V152, A3-M32, B2-M182, E1a-M33, E1b1a-M2, E2b-M98, and R1b2-V88 E1a-M33, E2b-M98, and E1b1b-M35 are also present in. This haplogroup is defined by the following 53 mutations: Mutation Ref Alt; 146T: C T 152T: C T 182C! C C 182T: C T 195T! C T 195T: C T 247G: A G 489C: T C 769G: A G 825T: A T 1018G: A G 2758G: A Haplogroup H is a descendant of haplogroup HV. Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. The Middle East has been proposed as the most likely origin for this lineage rather than East Africa or North Africa. vsuabstl ckwwe rxa ocdujq mlszmz evlvn nfr gyjtxbf jgthtj ogagy